名鱼欣赏（金鱼谱系）
<p>金鱼是由鲫鱼长期人工培养和选育出来的一类观赏鱼。依其外部形态和亲缘关系的远近 ，可归纳为5大类型 ：<br/><br/>①普金鲫型（草金）金鱼 。体形和鳍与金鲫相同或尾鳍延长。有红、白、红白相间、玻璃和<a href="http://568.hot.taobao.com/" target="_blank"><font color="#1b83dc">五彩</font></a>等花色。主要有红鲫和燕尾两型，红鲫是金鱼的祖先。<br/><br/>②文金鲫型（文金）金鱼。体短而圆；眼球不凸出；有背鳍；臀鳍和尾鳍都成双叶。体色多为红、红黑、红白、紫和五彩等。品种曾达60个以上。可分为文鱼（纹鱼）、虎头、高头、朱顶紫罗袍、鹤顶红、珍珠、玉印头、翻鳃、粉色牡丹、文鱼球等，其中著名种有鹤顶红、虎头及珍珠等。<br/><br/>③龙金鲫型（龙睛）金鱼。龙睛自古被当作金鱼的正宗。体短；眼球发达，凸出于眼眶外；有背鳍；臀鳍和尾鳍，均呈双叶。体色多为红、红黑和红白杂斑等。品种曾达50个以上，分为凤尾龙睛、墨龙睛、喜鹊龙睛、玛瑙眼、葡萄眼、灯泡眼、虎头龙睛、龙睛球、龙睛翻鳃等。其中以墨龙睛和虎头龙睛最珍贵。<br/><br/>④蛋金鲫型（蛋金）金鱼。金鱼中的另一大类，体短，圆似鸭蛋；眼平直，不凸出于眼眶外；无背鳍；臀鳍和尾鳍都呈双叶。品种曾达70多个，可分为红蛋、蛋球（绒球蛋）、凤蛋、宝石眼、元宝红、裙边红、齐鳃红、粉面、隐砂红、宝石印、翻鳃、狮子滚球、水泡眼 、狮子头、鹅头等，其中以水泡眼、狮子头、鹅头、蛋球等为名贵品种。<br/><br/>⑤龙背金鲫型金鱼。体短；眼球凸出；无背鳍 ；尾鳍呈双叶。可分为朝天龙（望天眼）、龙背、龙背灯泡眼、虎头龙背灯泡眼、蛤蟆头等，其中以龙背灯泡眼较为名贵。</p><p>文种水泡眼</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515455289205.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515455289205.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/></p><br>[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-07-05 15:54:37编辑过][/color][/align]
<p>红水泡</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751547918146.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751547918146.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>包金狮头</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515473092222.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515473092222.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>红皇冠珍珠</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515475562883.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515475562883.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>红白兰寿</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515483459033.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515483459033.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>丹顶兰寿</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515485423415.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515485423415.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/></p>
<br>[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-07-05 15:49:03编辑过][/color][/align]
<p>红帽（顶红）</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515494021553.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515494021553.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>黑兰寿</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751550177995.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751550177995.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>红白琉金</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515501889954.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515501889954.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>花琉金</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515504595716.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515504595716.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>黑水泡</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751551953841.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751551953841.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/></p>
<br>[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-07-05 15:51:14编辑过][/color][/align]
<p>红狮头</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515514037199.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515514037199.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>红白珍珠鳞（短尾型）</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751552395223.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751552395223.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>三色蝶尾</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515522377222.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515522377222.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>花兰寿</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515525060237.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515525060237.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p>包金蝶尾</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515531327998.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067515531327998.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/></p>
<br>[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-07-05 15:53:19编辑过][/color][/align]
<strong>金鱼的赏析<br/></strong>一条好的金鱼，无论是形态和姿容，都要符合美的要求，否则即使是珍贵金鱼，也并不一定是优良品种。体态的欣赏如下：<br/>1、品种的形态特征方面<br/>（1） 体形<br/>体型端正，肥胖均匀。<br/>（2） 背鳍<br/>A有背鳍的金鱼，鳍条要硬朗，鳞发达，且挺直如帆。 B无背鳍的金鱼，背部光滑无棘刺，脊椎平直或近尾柄处稍弯曲。<br/>（3） 尾鳍<br/>A 长尾金鱼，鳍膜稍薄，游动时鳍条宽大展开，停止游动时其状如长裙。B短鳍膜稍厚，鳍分*成四开尾。<br/>（4） 头部<br/>A 隆头种的金鱼，肉瘤发达丰满，因品种而异，部分只限于头顶，部分延至两颊。B正常头金鱼，无肉瘤隆起。<br/>（5） 眼部<br/>A 龙眼金鱼，眼大而圆，象算盘珠突出于眼眶，左右对称。B水泡眼金鱼，圆大匀称，泡软而透明，左右对称。C朝天眼金鱼，眼球突出眼眶骨，乌黑圆大，向头顶部平翻。<br/>（6） 绒球<br/>绒球金鱼，绒球而紧密，左右对称，紧贴鼻孔。<br/>（7）鳞片<br/>A 珍珠鳞金鱼：鳞片粒外凸，排列整齐，颗颗无损，色泽明亮遍及全身。B正常鳞金鱼：排列整齐，体表光滑明亮。C透明鳞金鱼：体表光滑明亮，不见鳞片分布。<br/>2、色彩方面<br/>一条上品的金鱼，从色泽上，当然也要符合审美要求标准。<br/>（1）红色金鱼<br/>有大红、玫瑰红、橘红等，鳞光闪闪色泽遍及全身。<br/>（2）古铜色金鱼<br/>通常青光闪耀，颇似古铜色泽。<br/>（3）银白色金鱼<br/>洁白如玉，银光闪闪，无任何色斑相杂，红头金鱼的红斑仅限于头部。<br/>（4）紫色金鱼<br/>色泽鲜艳，象栗子色遍及全条鱼。<br/>（5）蓝色金鱼<br/>色泽稍暗，有深蓝色彩，光泽稍强。<br/>（6）墨色金鱼<br/>通体漆黑如墨，经久不褪，并无任何斑点相杂。<br/>（7）紫蓝色花金鱼<br/>紫蓝斑纹清晰，色彩高雅明快。<br/>（8）花斑金鱼<br/>鱼身上的斑块形状各异，细小而清晰，色泽匀称，杂而不乱，久不褪色。<br/>（9）五花金鱼<br/>以蓝色为多，相杂其它点缀色彩，五彩斑斓，十分好看。<br/>3、动态方面<br/>判断金鱼的优劣，以金鱼品种而言，外行各具特色。优种与劣种间尚无绝对的辨别标准。一条商品的金鱼无论是形态、色泽和姿容，都应符合美的要求。<br/>金鱼以“雍容华贵，雅艳兼收”和“翩翩漫舞，弄姿作态”闻名的，所以要求游动时柔软、优美，不能有歪扭一边、恻偏、倒悬等不雅状态。<br/>姚远之1893年在“竹叶亭杂记”中定下的标准：“......要求其于水中起落游动稳重平直，无俯仰奔窜之状，令观者神闲意静，乃为上品”反之，为下品鱼。说明形态、色泽和动态都是品种金鱼的标准。 <p><strong><font size="4">名贵金鱼品种</font></strong></p><p>文·图/大苏打 中国观赏鱼版权所有 </p><p><font size="3"> 何谓名贵：以其稀少或少有的特性而珍贵的。“物以希为贵”，万物皆是如此。金鱼没有什么贵*之分，都是可爱的生灵。喜爱金鱼者无非是看中它的可爱，挑选也仅是大小、颜色之分，这也是金鱼鉴赏最根本的元素。而对于金鱼玩家，讲求的可就多了，不同金鱼品种之间价格的差别可以高达数十倍。作为从业者，认识金鱼的名贵品种无疑是基础。</font></p><p><font size="3"> 金鱼的祖先是鲫鱼，和鲫鱼同属于一个物种，在科学上用同一个学名(Carassius auratus)。至于金鱼中不同的品种，不过是形态上的变异而已，在分类学上并不属于不同的亚种，是人类干预自然的产物，是人们有意识地选择发生特异性变异的个体，并使之定向繁育的结果。</font></p><p><font size="3"> 名贵金鱼品种有着明显地域特色，就如同地方特产，到了另一地就南橘北枳了。例如福州产的兰畴种鱼在北方地区产下的鱼苗，其品质远不及原产地。而苏州产的鹤顶红到了天津，尾鳍长度明显缩短（下图）。因此，在很多名贵金鱼品种的前面，往往加上产地的名称，如：武汉猫狮、苏州狮子头、福州兰畴。</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751622729983.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751622729983.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><font size="3">名贵金鱼品种的另一特色，是随着时代的不同，人们欣赏角度的改变，所列入的名贵品种也不相同。</font>
<br> </p><p><font size="3">早些年风行的翻鳃品种，以为奇异。现在即便市场上偶有出现，也无人问津了。再比如：红顶白高头（鹤顶红）以前由于品种不甚稳定，后代良品率低，所以被视为名贵品种，而今养殖者众多，普通鹤顶红品种已不再名贵，玩家转向追求高身或者凤尾（长鳍）的鹤顶红品种。</font></p><p><font size="3"> 与许多商品一样，供求关系决定价格的起伏。当一个金鱼品种为人们所追捧而竞相购买，而供货数量远远不及时，此品种金鱼便会身价倍增。而名贵金鱼品种自身的原因也会对市场供应量产生明显影响：<br/> 1、新出变异<br/> 就如同新发现野生下的山兰花，一旦发现有特殊的变异，就会身价倍增。通过杂交会出现新的变异品种，引发新的关注点。初始阶段，这种杂交变异的规律不为众人所掌握，在一段时期内，新品种的供给量有限，此时往往产生身价不菲的金鱼品种。<br/> 2、良品率低<br/> 金鱼一次产卵量多达数千，但长成成鱼后，能够达到亲鱼水平的寥寥，不会超过1/10。而进行杂交繁殖繁育的良品率就更低了，一些名贵品种一代的正品率仅有0.5%，称其千里挑一也不为过，而作为基数的大量“废品”的养殖成本自然也要转嫁到正品上来。<br/> 3、饲养难度<br/> 有些品种对于养殖环境要求很高，环境会直接影响成鱼的品质。如皮球珍珠、丹凤，需要小池稀养，并喂以活食。而一些最佳观赏期的品种，需要饲养时间超过18个月，造成养殖成本、风险剧增，鱼农担心销路，饲养者寥寥。<br/> 鉴于以上的因素，名贵金鱼品种在市场上被标到很高的价格也就不足为奇了。</font></p><p><font size="3"> 根据目前国内市场上的现实情况，流行的名贵金鱼品种主要包括以下几种：<br/> 熊猫金鱼：熊猫金鱼是一种色彩搭配酷似国宝熊猫的金鱼。虎头、蝶尾、水泡等品种都有此搭配。目前市面上多见的是熊猫蝶尾金鱼，它体短尾长，色分黑白两种。除了身体两侧各有一道黑色外，各鳍皆为黑色，身体呈亮银色。该品种金鱼在1987年由福建省农科院培育成功，并在第二届中国花卉博览会上荣获一等奖。熊猫金鱼的体色容易退却，黑色褪去后变成类似肉色，大失风采，因此能够长时间保持色彩者才是佳品。</font></p><p><font size="4">熊猫</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751633292929.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751633292929.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><font size="3">皇冠珍珠鳞：是近年来逐渐风行的，是珍珠鳞与高头品种杂交出来的品种，它既保持了珍珠鳞奇特的体态，又有高头的头冠。发达的头瘤犹如罗马皇帝加冕时所带的王冠，一身“珍珠衫”如同骄傲的小公主</font><font size="4"><font size="3">。皇冠珍珠鳞红白色搭配的较多，其中墨皇冠珍珠是最后出现的品种，更是难得一见。</font></font></p><p><font size="4">墨皇冠珍珠</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751643896968.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751643896968.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><font size="4">皇冠珍珠</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751652617642.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751652617642.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/></p>
<br>[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-07-05 16:05:33编辑过][/color][/align]
<p><font size="3">武汉猫狮：是虎头金鱼的一种，体短圆、鱼鳍短小，粗胖的可爱，头部肉瘤丰满厚实，眼睛、嘴都被发达的头瘤覆盖。头瘤属于狮头类型，随着头瘤的生长，脊椎骨也发生变形，过度发育的头瘤导致此品种金鱼的成鱼容易出现栽头现象。但也有部分优质个体，头部、尾部和身体的比例合理，游动正常。此外有些个体头瘤的较松散，不能列入佳品。</font></p><p><font size="4">武汉猫狮</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751685790598.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751685790598.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/200675169929503.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/200675169929503.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p></p><p><font size="3">皮球珍珠：珍珠鳞品种的鳞片，粒粒突起如珍珠，非常奇特。皮球珍珠体圆如球，看不到一丝祖先鲫</font><font size="3">鱼形貌的痕迹。具有“老鼠嘴、皮球肚、端肩膀、细尾根”的特点，说其珠圆玉润一点也不为过。此鱼端</font><font size="3">在手上，鱼象征性的扭动肥胖的身躯，已经退化了的鱼鳍摆动几下表示“抗议”，很是逗人喜爱。此品种</font><font size="3">在武汉、天津、苏州等地都有出产。</font></p><p><font size="4">皮球珍珠</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751693848542.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751693848542.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/></p>
<br>[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-07-05 16:09:45编辑过][/color][/align]
<p><font size="3">朱砂水泡：朱砂水泡眼是水泡眼类别中最名贵、最稀有的品种。身体银白，唯独两个大水泡呈大红色，游动时鳞片闪闪发光，红色的水泡宛如一对在水中摇曳的红气球。眼球下的水泡要圆大，且左右对称。朱砂水泡随着鱼龄增长，泡体颜色会越来越厚重，水泡的大小甚至会超过鸡蛋，只有端正、比例恰当的身躯与之相配，方显俏利动人之感。</font></p><p><font size="4">朱砂水</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516135355355.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516135355355.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><font size="3">朱顶紫罗袍：自1945年由杭州动物园傅毅远先生培育出此品种以来，一直被传为身价最高的金鱼品种。在香港曾被标价60万港币的天价。《中国金鱼图鉴》将此品种作为唯一的封底金鱼图案，足见其珍贵。此品种一说是从紫高头品种变异出来，一说是鹤顶红（文种）杂交的结果。朱顶紫罗袍属于文种高头类品种，头瘤鲜艳如火，身体华丽的紫色，十分引人注目。</font></p><p><font size="4">朱顶紫罗袍</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516233946025.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516233946025.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><font size="3">十二红：在一些红白金鱼品种中，随着体色中红色褪去，只有鱼体上十二个部位呈现红色,即两个眼睛、两片胸鳍、两片胸鳍、四片尾鳍、背鳍和口镶红，鱼体则保持洁白的颜色，所以称之为十二红金鱼。这红、白色彩搭配的情形在龙种、文种金鱼中都有出现。但若是蛋种金鱼，由于缺少背鳍，仅能勉凑十一之数。红若丹霞、白似堆雪，偏又凑却成吉祥之数，甚为难得。与此类似还有十二紫、十二黑等品种。</font></p><p><font size="4">十二红</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751624612659.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/2006751624612659.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><font size="3">四绒球：绒球金鱼是一种较为普遍的品种，发达的鼻膜恰似绒球，因此得名，在虎头、狮头等品种中都出现过，说明其遗传性十分稳定。绒球金鱼的代表是蛋种绒球，而由上海动物园培育出来的四绒球（文种）最为奇特，四个绒球对称硕大，游动时犹如花团锦簇。</font><br/></p><p><font size="4">四绒球</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516243880258.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516243880258.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br/></p>
<br>[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-07-05 16:24:45编辑过][/color][/align]
<p><font size="3">福州兰畴：无疑是当前最为热门的金鱼品种。最早由日本引入此品种，在福州经过二十多年的改良选育后，具有独特的风姿。属于蛋种金鱼的一个分支，具有发达的头瘤，背部的曲线流畅，与尾鳍恰好成90度夹角，既体现了张力的美感，又有利于鱼体的平衡，且身躯肥壮，游动时有一种雄健之感。</font></p><p>福州兰畴</p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516261464999.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516261464999.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><font size="3">鹤顶红： 1981年出版的《中国金鱼》中曾有过描述：“这是金鱼中最难得最珍贵的品种，1596年出世。全身洁白，嘴尖白。头顶上有一个红色圆形肉瘤，犹如白鹤头顶上的红冠，因此命名鹤顶红。”然而书中所述的鹤顶红是鹅头的一种，属于无背鳍的蛋种金鱼。它与虎头最大区别在于，虎头的头瘤齐鳃包裹，而鹅头的红色肉瘤只在鳃盖以上的头顶生长。此品种的正式名称是“红顶白蛋高头”，也就是现在金鱼发烧友广为寻觅的“鹅头红”。如今市面上所见的“鹤顶红”只是借用这个名称，其正式的名称叫做红顶白高头，属于文种金鱼。银白的身躯闪闪发亮，艳红的头瘤密实饱满，又有着“鸿（红）运当头”的寓意，得到人们的喜爱。此品种在养殖区域是最为广泛的品种，并且由于人们掌握了此品种变色规律，所以正品率已经很高，但是尾鳍宽大的朱砂眼鹤顶红仍十分少见。</font></p><p><font size="3">80年代培育的朱砂眼鹤顶红</font></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516263693135.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-7/20067516263693135.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></p><p><font size="3">当前，全国的金鱼养殖业还处于发展阶段。一味地追求大面积高产量，而不重视名贵品种的培育及推陈出新，势必会停滞在低水平竞争上。近年来，有些养殖种类如红龙睛、红狮头等，由于盲目发展，导致养殖产量大幅度增长，市场销售价格随之大幅度下降，养殖户丰产不丰收，这严重挫伤了养殖户的积极性。因此调整养殖种类结构应提到议事日程上来，否则会影响金鱼养殖业健康发展。</font></p><p><font size="3"> 后记：<br/> 以上仅是笔者对目前部分名贵金鱼品种的一点浅见，一些已经濒临失传的名贵金鱼品种并未列入，如：蓝望天绒球，素蓝花丹凤等。要想保留这些品种，还需要大家的共同努力。</font><br/></p>
<br>[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2006-07-05 16:26:55编辑过][/color][/align]
这里的主要品种是全了，但鱼不算是精品鱼。先顶一下。 <p>漂亮</p><p>支持了</p><p></p> 不错，品种够全，值得顶一下 哇~~~楼主辛苦了 <p>我顶</p> 学习了 谢谢 [em01] 新时期中国金鱼需要这么专业的整理 顶楼的蓝望天绒球，素蓝花丹凤你见过没有呀？有没图片呀？找两张贴上嘛！！！！[em20] 喜欢水pao <p>学到了,谢谢</p> 很喜欢鹤顶红，感觉特别耐看。